If you’re interested in becoming a plumber, you may be wondering, “What are the requirements to be a plumber?” In this blog, we’ll break down the necessary education, certifications, steps to become a plumber, and more so you can get started on the right foot and build a successful plumbing career.
What Does a Plumber Do?
Before diving into the requirements to become a plumber, it’s important to understand the role. So, what does a plumber do? Plumbers install, repair, and maintain piping systems for water, gas, and sewage. These systems are crucial for residential, commercial, and industrial buildings, and plumbers ensure they operate efficiently and safely. A plumber’s responsibilities may include the following:
- Installing pipes for water, gas, and drainage systems
- Repairing leaks, clogs, and malfunctioning fixtures
- Working with plumbing systems in new construction or remodels
- Installing and maintaining water heaters, dishwashers, and other appliances
- Ensuring plumbing systems comply with local building codes and safety regulations
Being a plumber requires practical skills, a thorough understanding of plumbing systems, and the ability to work in diverse environments, from homes to commercial establishments.
What You Need To Know About Plumber Education Requirements
So, what are the requirements to be a plumber? The answer begins with education. While you don’t need a college degree to become a plumber, you do need specialized training. Plumbing education typically involves formal training programs, apprenticeships, and certifications. Here’s a closer look at the plumber education requirements:
- High School Diploma or GED: Most plumbing education paths begin with a high school diploma or equivalent. It’s essential to have a strong foundation in math, science, and problem-solving, as these subjects are frequently used in plumbing tasks, especially when dealing with measurements, calculations, and troubleshooting.
- Trade School or Vocational Training: Many aspiring plumbers enroll in a plumbing trade school or vocational program. These programs usually last 1-2 years and offer a mix of classroom instruction and hands-on training. The curriculum covers topics such as plumbing codes, pipefitting, blueprint reading, plumbing materials, and safety practices.
- Apprenticeship: After completing a trade school or vocational program, aspiring plumbers typically enter an apprenticeship. Plumbing apprenticeships last about 4-5 years and combine practical work experience with additional classroom instruction. Apprentices work under the supervision of experienced plumbers, learning the trade on real-world job sites while earning a wage.
- Certifications and Exams: To become a licensed plumber, you’ll need to pass the required exams for your state or local area. Plumbers often take exams that test their knowledge of plumbing codes, systems, and practices. Some plumbers also choose to earn certifications for plumbers in specialized areas, such as gas fitting, backflow prevention, or water supply systems, to expand their qualifications and career opportunities.
Essential Steps To Become a Plumber
Now that you know the basic plumber education requirements, let’s explore the steps to become a plumber:
- Complete Your High School Education: Graduate from high school or obtain your GED. Focus on subjects like math and science to prepare for plumbing tasks.
- Enroll in a Trade School or Apprenticeship: After high school, choose whether you want to attend a trade school or begin an apprenticeship. Both paths offer valuable education and experience, but an apprenticeship is longer and allows you to earn while you learn.
- Gain Work Experience: During your apprenticeship, you will work alongside experienced plumbers, gaining hands-on experience with various plumbing tasks. This step is essential, as it gives you the practical skills necessary for the job.
- Take and Pass the Licensing Exam: Once you’ve completed your training and gained sufficient work experience, you’ll need to pass a licensing exam. This exam will test your knowledge of plumbing codes, safety regulations, and practical skills.
- Obtain Your License: After passing the exam, you can apply for your plumber’s license. Licensing requirements vary by state, so make sure you meet the specific criteria for your area.
- Consider Specializations: After becoming a licensed plumber, you may choose to specialize in a specific area, such as residential plumbing, commercial plumbing, or gas fitting. Earning additional certifications can open up more job opportunities and increase your earning potential.
How Much Does Plumbing School Cost?
One of the common questions people ask when considering a career in plumbing is, “How much does plumbing school cost?” The cost of plumbing school can vary widely depending on the type of program and location.
Trade School
Plumbing trade school programs typically range from $1,000 to $10,000 for a diploma or certificate program. These programs often last 1-2 years and provide students with the foundational knowledge they need to enter the workforce.
Apprenticeship
Apprenticeships, which are often sponsored by unions or plumbing companies, are usually paid positions. However, there may still be costs associated with textbooks, tools, or training fees.
Certifications
If you choose to pursue additional certifications in specialized plumbing areas, the cost can range from $100 to $500 per certification, depending on the certifying body.
While plumbing school can require an investment, it’s important to view this cost as an investment in your future career. With the right education and certifications, you’ll be able to earn a competitive wage and enjoy job stability.
If you’re serious about becoming an Oklahoma plumbing journeyman or Oklahoma plumbing contractor, contact us today. Explore the licensing exam preparation courses offered by Prep at Home, and let us help you pass the exam on your first try!
